ADHD and Anxiety Medication
Many people with ADHD and anxiety exhibit symptoms that can overlap particularly during times of stress. A mental health professional can provide you with a diagnosis and the treatment plan.
The medications that stimulate the brain to treat ADHD can trigger side effects such as tics small growth delays (in children and adolescents) as well as stomach upset and an increase in blood pressure as well as heart rate.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase levels of a certain brain chemicals, which boosts performance and attention. They also boost arousal and motivation, and increase productivity. They also reduce appetite and sleepiness. People who use stimulant medications to treat ADHD often have side effects that resemble anxiety symptoms, including an increase in heart rate or jitteriness. The stimulants can worsen anxiety disorder, which is why doctors don't usually prescribe them to people with a diagnosis of anxiety. However, a person suffering from both anxiety and ADHD may benefit from taking stimulants to boost their focus and attention span.
A doctor will assess the patient's medical history and symptoms to determine the most appropriate treatment. The doctor will not just evaluate the risks and benefits but also determine if the patient has any other mental health issues that require treatment. People with an history of bipolar disorder, depression or abuse of substances are at greater risk of complications when taking stimulant drugs.
It is important to consult your physician on a regular basis as medications for anxiety and ADHD could interact. Your doctor may prescribe a stimulant that is released immediately, like dextroamphetamine or methylphenidate. Also, he might prescribe an extended-release medication which is taken in morning and lasts between six and eight hours. Some adults discover that they require supplementing an extended-release medication with an additional dose of immediate release to cover the mid- to late afternoon.
Anxiety medication typically focus on the neurotransmitters norepinephrine as well as serotonin in the brain. The most commonly prescribed anxiety medications are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like Zoloft and Lexapro or serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake blockers, like Cymbalta and Effexor. adhd medication list Iam Psychiatry take benzodiazepines to treat anxiety. However, these medications can cause dangerous withdrawal symptoms and should only be used under medical supervision.
There are other non-medicative treatments for anxiety and ADHD that include relaxation techniques and psychotherapy. Talk therapy is useful for dealing with both the underlying causes of anxiety as well as the problems that arise from it, including problems with communication and relationships. Relaxation techniques, like breathing at a slower pace meditation, meditation, and progressive muscle relaxation, can help ease symptoms.
Regular exercise and other lifestyle habits as well as an appropriate diet, can reduce the effects of ADHD and anxiety. A diet filled with fruits, vegetables and whole grains for example, can reduce the stress-inducing hormone cortisol. Additionally, avoiding sugary foods can reduce the dopamine rush that can cause hyperactivity in ADHD people.
Medication isn't the only way to treat ADHD and anxiety. However, it can be a useful instrument for many. Self-management strategies including healthy eating, and a support network can be extremely helpful in reducing the effects of both conditions. A combination of the correct medication and behavioral therapy is also a powerful foundation for overcoming anxiety. A professional can provide assistance and guidance as you work towards an improved life.